OLELO HOOLAHA
ʻO Gonorrhea kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka wahinebacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae.ʻO Gonorrhea kekahi o nā mea nui loanā maʻi maʻi bacteria maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka pinepinehoʻouna ʻia i ka wā o ka moekolohe, e like me ka vaginal, ka wahaa me ka wahine anal.Hiki i ke kino kumu ke hoʻopili i ka puʻu,e hana ana i ka puu eha nui.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka anus a me ka rectum,e hana ana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia he proctitis.Me nā wahine, hiki ke hoʻopiliʻo ka ʻōpū, hoʻonāukiuki me ka hoʻokahe wai (vaginitis).Ka ma'i ma'iʻO ka urethra hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka urethritis me ka wela, ʻehaka mimi, a me ka hemo ana.Ke loaʻa i nā wahine nā hōʻailona, ​​​​lakouʻike pinepine i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wahine, hoʻonui pinepine i ka urinary, aʻehaʻeha mimi.Akā aia he 5% -20% o nā kāne a me 60% onā wahine maʻi i hōʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona.Laha o kahiki i ke kino i ka ʻōpū fallopian a me ka ʻōpū ke hōʻeha nuihaahaa «f-ka eha a me ke kuni.Ka awelika incubation noʻO Gonorrhea ma kahi o 2 a 5 mau lā ma hope o ka pili ʻaname ka hoa ma'i.Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hopee like me 2 pule.Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona mua o Gonorrhea maka manawa hookolokolo.I na wahine.He mea maʻamau ka gonorrheake kumu o ka maʻi pelvic inflammatory (PID).Hiki i ka PID ke alakaʻi inā ʻōpū o loko a me ka ʻeha pelvic mau loa.Hiki iā PIDe hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻōpū fallopian i mea e hiki ai i ka hānau keiki ʻolee hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hāpai ectopic.

Aia i loko o ka genus Chlamydia ʻekolu mau ʻano: Chlamydiotrachomatis, Chbmydiapneumoniae, he pathogen kanaka nui. a me Chlamydia psittasi, he pathogen holoholona.ChlamydiaʻO trachomatis he 15 mau serovar i ʻike ʻia, pili pū metrachomatis a me ka maʻi genitourinary, a ʻekolu mau serovarpili me ka lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV).ChlamydiaʻO ka maʻi trachomatis kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamaunā maʻi hoʻoili ʻia.Ma kahi o 4 miliona mau hihia houi kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka cervicitis a meurethritis nongonococcal.ʻO kēia mea kino ke kumuconjunctivitis, a me ka ma'i pneumonia keiki.ʻO Chlamydia trachomatisLoaʻa ka maʻi maʻi i ka prevalence kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaʻa asymtomaticrate, me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi pinepine i nā wahine ʻelua aneonates.ʻO nā pilikia o ka maʻi Chlamydia i nā wahinee komo pū me ka cervictis, urethritis, endometritis, pelvic inflammatorynā maʻi (PID) a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana o ka ectopic aʻoʻoleʻa.ʻO ka hoʻouna pololei ʻana o ka maʻi i ka wā hānaumai ka makuahine a hiki i ka neonate hiki ke hopena i ka conjunctivitis a mepneumonia.I loko o nā kāne ma kahi o 40% o nā hihia o ka nononococcalpili ka urethritis me ka maʻi Chlamydia.Ma kahi kokokeʻO 70% o nā wahine me nā maʻi endocervical a hiki i 50% oʻO nā kāne me nā maʻi urethral he asymptomaxic.Chlamydiapili ka ma'i psittasi me ka ma'i hanu maʻike ʻia ka poʻe i nā manu i maʻi ʻia a ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia maikanaka i kanaka.ʻO Chlamydia pneumonia, i hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1983pili me nā maʻi hanu a me ka maʻi pneumonia.Ma ka maʻamau, ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi Chlamydia e kaka ʻike ʻana o Chlamydia i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā cell moʻomeheu kiko.MoʻomeheuʻO ke ala ʻo ia ke ʻano koʻikoʻi a kikoʻī loa, akāhe hana ikaika, pipiʻi, lōʻihi (2-3 lā) a ʻaʻoleloaʻa mau i ka hapa nui o nā keʻena.Nā hoʻokolohua pololei e like mePono ka immunofluorescence assay (IFA) i nā lako kūikawāa me ka mea hana akamai e heluhelu i ka hopena.