OLELO HOOLAHA
ʻO ka HSV he envelop, DNA-comtaining virus morphologically like me kekahinā lālā o ka genus Herpesviridae. ʻElua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa antigenicallyʻike ʻia, koho ʻia ke ʻano 1 a me ke ʻano 2.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka HSV ʻano 1 a me 2 i nā maʻi pāpaʻu o ka wahaka lua, ka ili, ka maka a me ka ma'i ma'i o ke kikowaenaʻōnaehana (meningoencephalitis) a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau i ka neonateʻike pū ʻia ka poʻe maʻi immunocompromised, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka kakaikahi.Ma hope o kaUa hoʻoholo ʻia ka maʻi maʻi mua, aia paha ka maʻi ma kahi ʻano huna i ka makaʻuʻiʻo, mai kahi e puka hou mai ai, ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, e kumu aka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

Hoʻomaka ka hōʻike maʻamau o ka herpes genital me ka lahaʻO nā macules ʻeha nui a me nā papules, a laila e oʻo i loko o nā pūpū o ka maʻemaʻe,vesicles piha wai a me nā pustules.ʻAha ʻia nā vesicle a lilo i ʻeha.ʻiliʻo ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī, akā ʻo nā ʻeha ma ka mucous membrane e hoʻōla me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpala.InʻO nā wahine, loaʻa nā ʻeha ma ka introitus, labia, perineum, a i ʻole perianal wahi.KaneʻO ka maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī penial a i ʻole nā ​​glans.Hoʻoulu pinepine ka mea maʻiʻO ka adenopathy o ka inguinal.He mea maʻamau ka maʻi perianal ma MSM.Hiki ke ulu ka pharyngitis me ka ʻike waha.

Hōʻike nā haʻawina serology he 50 miliona mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIaʻO ka maʻi HSV.Ma ʻEulopa, loaʻa ka HSV-2 ma 8-15% o ka heluna kanaka.InʻApelika, ʻo ka helu prevalence he 40-50% i nā makahiki 20.ʻO HSV ke alakaʻikumu o ka ma'i ma'i.ʻO ka maʻi HSV-2 ka liʻiliʻi e pālua i ka pilikia o ka moekoloheka loaʻa ʻana o ke kanaka immunodeficiency virus (HIV) a piʻi pū kekahihoʻoili.

A hiki i kēia manawa, ka hoʻokaʻawale viral i ka moʻomeheu cell a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka HSVʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka herpes i nā mea maʻi me ka fluorescent staininghōʻike mai me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.Ma waho aʻe o ka PCR assay no HSV DNAua hōʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka moʻomeheu viral a loaʻa iā ia kahi kikoʻīʻoi aku ma mua o 99.9%.Akā ua kaupalena ʻia kēia mau ʻano hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lapaʻau i kēia manawa,no ka mea, ke kumukuai o ka hoao ana a me ka pono no ka ike, aʻonā limahana ʻenehana e hana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kā lākou hoʻohana.

Aia kekahi mau ho'āʻo koko i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻanoʻO nā antibodies HSV kikoʻī, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua serological ke ʻike i ka mea muamaʻi i hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia e kāpae i nā maʻi hou.Hiki i kēia ho'āʻo antigen hou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā maʻi ʻeha ʻē aʻe me ke kinonā herpes, e like me ka syphilis a me ka chancroid, e kōkua i ka ʻike mua a me ka lāʻau lapaʻauo ka ma'i HSV.

KUMU
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka HSV antigen Rapid Test Device e ʻike i ka antigen HSVma o ka wehewehe ʻike maka o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu i loko o ke kāʻei kūloko.ʻO kaUa hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka membrane me ka anti-Herpes simplex virus monoclonal antibody
ka ʻāina hoʻāʻo.I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻae ʻia ka specimen e pane me nā kalamonoclonal anti-HSV antibody conjugates kala kala conjugates, ka mea i precoated maka papa hāpana o ka ho'āʻo.A laila neʻe ka hui ʻana ma ka membrane e ka capillary
hana, a hui pū me nā reagents ma ka membrane.Inā lawa ka HSVantigens i nā specimens, e hana ʻia kahi pūʻulu kala ma ka ʻāpana hoʻāʻo o ka membrane.Hōʻike ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia pūʻulu kala i kahi hopena maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo kona haʻalele ʻana e hōʻike ana
he hopena maikaʻi ʻole.ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi pūʻulu kala ma ka ʻāpana hoʻomalu e lawelawe ma ke ʻano hemana kaʻina hana.Hōʻike kēia ua hoʻohui ʻia ka nui kūpono o ka specimena ua hana ʻia ka membrane wicking.